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SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. It is a widely used protocol for network management and monitoring. SNMP facilitates the exchange of information between network devices such as routers, switches, servers, and other hardware components, allowing network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
The protocol operates in a client-server model where the devices being monitored (known as agents) send information to a central management system (often referred to as a management information base or MIB) which can control the devices. This enables a unified view of the health and status of the various network components.
Understanding the fundamental purpose of SNMP is crucial for anyone involved in network management or IT infrastructure, as it plays a key role in maintaining network efficiency and reliability.