What is the term for the process of deploying an application and its environment in a container that can be easily automated?

The correct term for the process of deploying an application and its environment in a container that can be easily automated is containerization. This practice allows developers to package an application with all of its dependencies and environment settings into a standardized unit, known as a container. The container runs on any system that supports container technology, ensuring that the application behaves the same way regardless of where it is deployed.

Containerization simplifies development and deployment processes by promoting consistency across environments. It enables automation through orchestration tools, which can manage the deployment, scaling, and operation of these containers, but the primary concept is encapsulated in containerization itself. This method enhances portability and helps streamline continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows.

Understanding these concepts is crucial, as they form the foundation of modern application deployment strategies in cloud computing and microservices architectures.