Which command is appropriate for troubleshooting PCI card issues?

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The command that is appropriate for troubleshooting PCI card issues is "lspci." This command is specifically designed to list all PCI devices connected to the system, providing detailed information about each device including its manufacturer, device IDs, and relevant drivers that are in use. When dealing with hardware issues related to PCI cards, lspci can be invaluable because it allows users to verify if the PCI card is recognized by the operating system and whether the necessary drivers are loaded.

Using lspci can uncover issues such as whether a PCI card is properly seated in its slot, if there are any driver problems, or if there is a need to install or update a driver. This command can also be combined with other options to provide even more detailed output, such as showing the buses in use or displaying the configuration registers of the devices.

In contrast, the other commands listed are not relevant for this specific purpose. For instance, lpr and lpq are related to printing; lpr is used to send files to the printer, and lpq is used to check the status of print jobs. The command "abrt" is associated with automatic bug reporting and is used to report program crashes, making it irrelevant for diagnosing issues with PCI hardware.

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