Which filesystem is used by Microsoft NT operating systems?

The filesystem used by Microsoft NT operating systems is NTFS, which stands for New Technology File System. This filesystem was introduced with Windows NT and has become the standard for Windows operating systems since then. NTFS supports large file sizes, complex file permissions, and a variety of file system features like journaling, which helps protect against data corruption. It allows for efficient data management and improves overall system performance.

Understanding the characteristics of NTFS is crucial, especially when working in mixed environments that involve both Windows and Linux systems. While other filesystems like ext4 and xfs are used primarily in Linux environments, and CIFS is a protocol for sharing files over a network, NTFS specifically pertains to the structure and management of files on Microsoft-based systems. This distinction is key in recognizing how file systems operate differently across various operating systems.