Which of the following statements is true about XFS filesystem?

The statement regarding the XFS filesystem providing advanced high-performance features is accurate because XFS is notably recognized for its ability to handle large files and large file systems efficiently. It provides capabilities such as allocation groups, which allow for parallel I/O and striping, making it particularly suitable for high-performance workloads. XFS uses delayed allocation, which helps in optimizing the allocation of disk space and can improve performance in scenarios involving large amounts of data. This makes XFS a popular choice for applications that demand high throughput and scalability, especially in environments such as databases or large storage systems.

In contrast, XFS is not specifically designed for small files, is not a descendant of the ext2 filesystem (as it originated from a different lineage), and is indeed utilized in several major Linux distributions, including those that prioritize performance or require advanced filesystems.