Which term refers to the measurement of the maximum data amount that can be transferred between two network points?

The term that refers to the measurement of the maximum data amount that can be transferred between two network points is bandwidth. Bandwidth represents the capacity of a network link and is typically measured in bits per second (bps). This measurement indicates how much data can be sent or received through a network connection within a given amount of time. When we refer to bandwidth, we are discussing the potential for data transfer, regardless of the actual speed at which data is being transferred at any moment.

Throughput, while often confused with bandwidth, measures the actual amount of data being successfully transmitted over a connection in a given timeframe. This value can be lower than bandwidth due to various factors such as network congestion, packet loss, or errors during transmission, making throughput an important but distinct concept.

Latency, another networking term, refers to the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination, not the quantity of data that can be sent. High latency can adversely affect the performance of a network, especially in applications requiring real-time data transfer, but it does not measure data capacity.

Packet drop occurs when data packets traveling over a network fail to reach their destination. This situation can happen due to network congestion or hardware issues and can directly impact both throughput and overall network